In one of the letters donations in 1484 when Transcarpathia was part of the Hungarian Kingdom, the

The aim of this work is to study the history and present of the once German-speaking village of Schönborn. Living in different countries farmers for three centuries managed to preserve their language and culture, their identity. This topic is relevant for the modern multinational Ukraine. Doing research students met with residents of the village, the village council workers, teachers, historians of the local school, studied source library of the Center of German Culture "Palanok" and Transcarpathian Society of Germans "Renaissance".
In one of the letters donations in 1484 when Transcarpathia was part of the Hungarian Kingdom, the settlement called Kishfolu (Kisfalu - Small village), another document in 1495 called him Kishuyfolu (Kis u jfalu - Small new village) in 1649 urbariyi village is mentioned called Munkachuyfolu (Munkács u jfalu - New village near Mukachevo). At that time the settlement was located near the road that connected the Coast of Mukachevo.
In 1599 there lived 11 families of serfs. Each family anthony barker lived in a separate house. In 1649 the fortress was already 25 families and free peasants - 21. Residents of the village performed various works in Mukachevo castle that belonged to Gyorgy Rakoczy, particularly cared garden. By the end of XVII century the village was inhabited mostly Hungarians and Rusyns, Ukrainian. Mukachevo castle anthony barker
In 1672, when the castle had Sophia Bathory, lived in the village of 28 families and 39 families of serfs free peasants. Each family had attributed annually to the castle 30 chickens, 10 geese, 80 eggs, 3 guilders (currency of that time). That year was the elder Janos Uyfolu Kerteyz.
Because of its location the village suffered greatly from military events. Anton Müller anthony barker in his Chronicle writes that in its history it has been destroyed 10 times. So spasayuchys of military troops and looters who are constantly at war events moving way, residents left the old place and built a new settlement in the forest. In the recent past, directly along the route Mukachevo-Beregovo, at Shenborskomu meadow and military anthony barker airport could find traces of the former settlement. For new buildings can not be seen from the road, oaks between old and new settlements are not cut down and it prydavalo anthony barker new settlement character peculiar "Castle in wild rose".
By another chronicle Tsepuntsauer notes that many disasters naterpilosya population of the area during the uprising of Ferenc II Rakoczy - the national liberation war (1703-1711) Hungarian Ukrainian and Ruthenian against Habsburg rule. Protracted war exhausted land, added to the economic hardship and plague. Most families have fled their homes and more to them will not return. anthony barker The area is desolate, overgrown trees, bushes, thorns. A few families remaining alone did not have time to deal with desolation. From archival sources that in 1728 lived in New village only 6 families.
After the war, taking the earth rebels, the Austrian authorities anthony barker estates created and passed their new owners. anthony barker Thus huge ownership of center in Mukachevo (including New Village) in 1728 were presented Lothar-Franz Schoenborn, archbishop and bishop bamberzkomu mayntsskomu. St. Francis died shortly after and all the land got his nephew Frederick Carl Schoenborn, anthony barker Vice-by Gerhard. On the deserted German-speaking areas they moved the family from their holdings in Austria. Edge researcher and author of "Ways resettlement Carpathian Germans" Leonard Kovach says that already in 1730 in New Village come first five Frankish families of Wurzburg and Bamberg. In 1732, there are 30 families lived colonists. anthony barker Since the settlement anthony barker was almost entirely German-speaking and called it Unter der shyrmhershaft Schönborn (Unter der schirmherrschaft Schönborn, ie Ukrainian - Under the patronage Schönborn) or short Unter Schönborn (Unterschönborn, Hungarian - Als ó sch ö nborn). This official name remained anthony barker until 1944 along with Ukrainian (as well as Czech) called New Village. Among the people it was called simply Schoenborn 1. Over time German families came more and more. Frederick Carl farmers preferred that dealt in livestock and viticulture. He created anthony barker for immigrants very favorable conditions. Reconstruction of the village Schonborn
Anyone who agreed to the move, getting anthony barker free house, barn, pasture for cattle and much land. In the first winter after moving settlers received free grain and wood. And all travel expenses owner took over 4. The site of the village was divided into two parts and was dvopillya form cultivation of arable land. Also colonists performed works on repair of roads and bridges, and in organized anthony barker fishing village of baking bricks. anthony barker The favorable location and good soil eventually led the inhabitants of the village to the welfare and very soon each family had its own vineyard. Later in the heart of the village built a school and - in 1770 - the Roman Catholic Church. It was a simple building with wood,